In families with cats, these furry creatures are often regarded as a member of the family. However, just like humans, cats can also be infected with various infectious diseases, making it crucial to know how to deal with feline infectious diseases and prevent them.

Research has shown that pet cats can reduce people's stress and anxiety, reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, and improve their sense of well-being and quality of life.

Moreover, the bacteria in cat hair and mouth can help enhance human immunity and reduce the risk of allergies.

However, cats can also carry some infectious diseases, which may be transmitted to humans.

There are five common infectious diseases that cats may carry, which we will discuss below:

1. Ringworm

Ringworm is caused by fungi, and the symptoms include round or oval ringworm spots and hair loss around the skin. If a cat has tinea felis, it may be transmitted to its owner when being taken care of.

People with low immunity and allergies are more susceptible to this infection, which is why it is essential to live in a hygienic environment.

2. Salmonella Infection

Cats can get salmonella from eating raw meat or from wild animals that carry the bacteria. This disease can be transmitted to humans through feces. The elderly and young children are more susceptible to salmonella in cats. However, maintaining good hygiene in the household generally prevents any problems.

3. Parasitic Infections

Cats can infect humans with different types of parasites, such as fleas outside the body and tapeworms inside the body. Tapeworms can be transmitted to people through feces.

To prevent parasitic infections, it is necessary to wash hands frequently, vaccinate cats regularly, deworm them internally and externally, and keep yourself and the surrounding environment hygienic.

4. Cat Scratch Disease

Cat scratch disease, also known as cat scratch fever, is a rare condition. The pathogen that causes cat scratch disease is called Bartonella. About 10% of pet cats or 33% of stray cats carry this bacteria in their blood.

People usually contract the disease after being bitten by a cat or having close contact with one. Therefore, it is essential to take your cat for a detailed examination at the vet before bringing them home to ensure they are healthy.

5. Rabies

Rabies is an acute infectious disease caused by the rabies virus. The main route of transmission is through body fluids, such as being bitten or scratched by an infected cat or dog. The incubation period is generally 20 to 90 days.

If bitten by a cat or dog, it is necessary to receive prompt medical attention, including vaccination for rabies.

The "ten-day observation method" is a recommended method by the World Health Organization for the prevention and treatment of rabies. By observing whether the dog or cat that injured the person becomes ill and dies within ten days after the injury, it can be determined if the person has been infected with rabies.

Cats are beloved pets in many households. As with any other pet, owners must be aware of the potential risks of infectious diseases and take preventative measures to ensure their safety and health.

By maintaining a clean and hygienic living environment, regularly vaccinating cats, and taking them for routine check-ups, owners can minimize the risk of transmission of infectious diseases from their pets.